Bushfire origins lie in Indian Ocean Wednesday, 25 March 2009 Dani Cooper ABC A weather pattern centred on the Indian Ocean may provide an early warning system for major bushfires in southern Australia, climate experts say. Dr Wenju Cai and Tim Cowan, of CSIRO 's Marine and Atmospheric Research have uncovered a link between the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Victoria's killer bushfires. Cai will tell the Greenhouse 2009 conference today that 11 of 16 major bushfires in Victoria since 1950 have been preceded by what is known as a positive IOD event. He says, "an unprecedented" three consecutive positive IOD events preceeded February's devastating Black Saturday bushfires. The IOD refers to temperature fluctuations in the east and western Indian Ocean. In its negative phase, the IOD brings cool water to the ocean west of Australia and warm water to the north, leading to winds that bring rain-bearing air over the continent. In the positive phase, water temperatures a...